摘要
目的 分析纽曼系统护理用于经耳后入路腔镜甲状腺切除术围术期的价值。方法 随机均分2022年1月-2023年1月本科接诊经耳后入路腔镜甲状腺切除术病人（n=80）。试验组采取纽曼系统护理，对照组行常规护理。对比依从性等指标。结果 关于依从性和满意度这两项指标：试验组数据比对照组高（P＜0.05）。并发症：试验组发生率低至2.5%，而对照组数据则达到了20.0%，相比较下，试验组发生率更低（P＜0.05）。结论 经耳后入路腔镜甲状腺切除术用纽曼系统护理，病人的并发症更少，依从性提升更加明显，满意度改善更为迅速，在该护理措施下，有助于患者调整心态，积极配合治疗，具有可推广价值。
关键词： 经耳后入路腔镜甲状腺切除术；依从性；纽曼系统护理；并发症
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the value of Newman system care in the perioperative period of retroauricular laparoscopic thyroidectomy. Methods: Patients with laparoscopic thyroidectomy with retroauricular approach were randomly divided into undergraduate patients (n=80) from January 2022 to January 2023. The experimental group received Newman system nursing, and the control group received routine nursing. Compare metrics such as adherence. Results: Regarding the two indicators of adherence and satisfaction, the data in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Complications: The incidence was as low as 2.5% in the experimental group and 20.0% in the control group, compared with a lower incidence in the experimental group (P<0.05). Conclusion : After endoscopic thyroidectomy, patients have fewer complications, more obvious compliance, and satisfaction more rapidly. Under this nursing measure, it is helpful for patients to adjust their mentality and actively cooperate with the treatment, which has promotion value.
Key words： Postauricular laparoscopic thyroidectomy; adherence; Newman Systems Nursing; complication
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